Suppliers : Delight paints store ,Nakhu dobato Tel:5541614,9803821546
The leakage of water rising dampness are the usual problems faced by the construction professional. Under these circumstances, water proofing, i.e. make the structure free from unwanted moisture attack becomes a necessity. Depending upon the nature, location, type and shape, and importance of the structure the procedure and the type of water proofing system should be chosen. The choice of correct and appropriate type of water proofing system is an important and critical situation of the waterproofing job. Failure in choosing the correct and appropriate type of water proofing system will result in an unsound, not durable water proofing treatment.Chose who provide free technical full support.
Now-a-days a variety of cold applied waterproofing chemicals are available in the market. Due to its ease and faster application, monolithic coating without any joints, long service life, and elastic in nature, these types of water proofing system are getting popular all over the world. Usually, these chemicals are made from single or two components are based on variety of chemicals such as polymers, acrylic emulsions in water and others.
These are elastomeric materials and can be applied by trowel, brush or sprayed by the machines. The applied chemical will form a film that acts as a waterproofing barrier to the structure. Due to its chemical composition, this film will develop very strong bond with the applied surface. Water proofing by crystallization system is also developed in this context to fill the micro-pores in concrete structure.
Usually, these types of water proofing material are based on silicon resin and long chain fatty acid. Due to its transparent nature, it has little or no effect on the appearance of the structure and because of its good penetration ability; the pores in the structure are lined with strongly water repellant resin. Since there is a high interfacial tension between water and silicon resin, water will not easily enter into them. Such types of treatment are done on exposed brick surface of the building, façade stones, plasters, gypsum boards etc which keeps building always fresh looking.
First you should decide the location of your flooring location.Exterior or interior,corridoror living room.or kitchen,or garden,or car parking area.
Different location needs diffirent types floorings,then fix your budget,
Main options are:Marbles,tiles,laminated floorings,PVC floorings,non woven carpets,bamboo parquet,wooden parquet.mosaic tiles,kota stones or bricks,
All types floorings are easily avaible in Nepal market ,high pricing to low pricings.
Owing to aesthetic looks and easy maintenance, parqueting is growing most popular for flooring options. “Laminate parquets are easy to assemble ans clean. This is the reason why people opt for laminate parqueting,” said Bimal Agrawal, Director at Ebony Furnishing. Appropriate for living rooms, dining rooms, bedrooms, corridors and staircases, parqueting has become a popular option for city dwellers to beautify their living space.
Made up of compressed wood dust, laminate parquets are suitable for all rooms except the kitchen and bathroom areas. Prices start from Rs 150 to Rs 450 per sq ft and come with three to 20 year warranty periods. They come in 8 mm to 12 mm thickness and can be easily transferred. Reportedly, 8 mm parquet slabs are more popular than 12 mm. These products are imported from India, China, Germany, Switzerland, Belgium and Malaysia.
Ebony Furnishing also offers wooden parqueting from the Nepali brand Nemo Parquet. “Wooden parqueting is double the price of laminate parqueting. This is the main reason why the demand for wooden parquets is low,” said Agrawal. Made up of sisau wood, these wooden parquets come with a 50 year warranty, however, they need to be polished every year for a fresh look. “For customers who want inexpensive products at affordable prices, we have PVC parqueting that looks like laminate flooring,” he added. Being water resistant, PVC parqueting is perfect for living and dining areas. These PVC parquets come in 7 inch width and 39 inch length with 2 mm and 3 mm thickness. They cost Rs 160 to Rs 175 per sq ft.
PVC tiles are substitutes to tiles that come in 8X8 inch and 12X12 inch sizes. He said that being water and sound proof these flooring options are appropriate for dining rooms, kitchens and corridors. PVC tiles are pasted on the smooth surface of floors with glue.
Ebony imports tile carpets from France that come in 20X20 inch. Available in six designs, these tile carpets costs Rs 175 per sq ft. “Unique design, transferable and durable, these tile carpets are suitable for living rooms and bedrooms,” he said, adding that unlike other whole carpets one can replace certain portions of the carpet easily if damaged.
“The demand for laminate flooring is ever growing,” said Gaurav Panday, Chief of Balterio at Navin Distributors, adding, “Being scratch proof, they imitate real wood or tiles and are easy to maintain. That is the reason why most customers opt for laminate flooring.” He said that the company offers more than 50 colour options on Balterio laminate flooring from Belgium.
Citing that Balterio is more expensive than other brands, Panday said, “It is worth the investment in a branded product for its quality and durability.” According to him, they provide 20 to 25 years of warranty on their products with prompt customer care service. The price of their product starts at Rs 160 to Rs 430 per sq ft depending upon quality, texture and grooving system. He said that laminate flooring is used for all rooms except the kitchen where there could be water movement.
Marble cleaning services has two distinct process. One of them is marble crystallization and other is polishing. It will guide you the different procedure by inspecting the condition of your floor surface. For high gloss finish , use progressively higher grit of industrial diamond discs for removing scratches from the previous disc and then you should apply a buffing or crystallization procedure for creating the desired gloss.
CRYSTALLIZATION
In the process of marble crystallization, heat of friction helps give the marble surface more shine. The crystallization process will never make a build up on surfaces, like waxing. Crystallization also helps to create a slip-resistant surface. Crystallization is the result of the chemical reaction on the surface of the marble. The crystallization process provides a high gloss finish on the marble surface. Crystallization also creates microfilm on the surface of the marble, which is more solid and durable and helps to preserve the color and the brightness of the marble. Crystallization is a very good method for regular marble maintenance.
POLISHING
Polishing gives semi-shining or shining effect to the marble floor. Polishing is done by industrial diamonds, but smaller grade than honing. For marble floors in good condition a polishing can be enough to bring back the shine. Some stains can penetrate completely through the marble that grinding or honing will not able to remove stain complete, in this case should be used both ways for stain removal.
SCRATCH AND STAIN REMOVAL
Did you accidentally scratch your marble or your old marble has thousands of micro scratches and dull spots? Do you want to bring back the original appearance to your marble surface? We’re able to remove scratches from most surfaces of granite, marble, limestone etc… and restore surface to original look. Many scratches can be removed by polishing with medium or high grit industrial diamond abrasives. Stains at most cases can be removed by a process known as poultice.The liquid cleaner or chemical will draw out the stain into the absorbent material. Poultice procedures may have to be repeated to thoroughly remove a stain, but some stains may never be completely removed. If the poultice doesn’t work, honing or grinding the surface down to a fresh layer of marble and then polishing may help to remove the stain.
Nepal National Homes: modular kitchen /flush Door specialist contact :9851110960 samden trade link
Hilight
Cost & Space Effetive
-Easy to install
-Elegant in Look & design
Easy to assemble & transfer & flexible
-Avaible in many quality,Design,& colour & look
Difficult to find best quality suppliers .Find best suppliers in nepalconstructions.com
Modular kitchen design
you can have stylish modular kitchen design in Nepal.
The most organized space and storage consumption, functionality, durability and stylish layout is here for you
Not all modern kitchen design in Nepal is expensive, ask for economical modular kitchen supplies and models; you shall be able to enjoy the modern way of cooking in the perfect layout and vibrancy in Nepal. These kitchen designs are getting popular among Nepalese people, for it has no more remained a symbol of luxury, as lots of economical modern kitchen models are available in the country. Gone are the days of noisy kitchen, with monotonous color and layout; bring your inspiration into this perfect creativity to cherish the boon of technology, architecture, and home décor experts.
With its optimum utilization of the available space and aesthetic looks, lots of people are found to be shifting towards latest modular kitchen design in Nepal. The lifestyle of people is changing, and they are preferring the customized designs, and the most exquisite layouts for their kitchens. Though the design differs as per the cooking habits, number of family members in the family, available kitchen space, lifestyle, and personal preferences of the customers, you shall get the best modular kitchen design in Nepal to perfectly suit with your expectations and requirements. The cost of modular kitchen design depends upon the material you choose. You shall get to choose from wide range of different materials.
PU lacquered, acrylic, lacquered glass, European laminate, veneer, marble and plywood are some of the materials used for design which influences the modular kitchen design cost. Want to know the gross figure of the cost such design might be of? Well, as said before, since the cost of the designs differs as per your choice and preferences, the cheap modular kitchen design might be somewhere around Rs.1,50,000. Such model includes granite counter tops, working space, stove, chimney, sink, and cabinets. Most of the suppliers of the modular designers offer after sales warranty, you might not have to worry a lot about repair and maintenance.
PU lacquered and glorious glass modular kitchen uses hydraulic system for drawers, built in dishwasher, and is in purple and white PU lacquered. It is focused on maximum utilization of corners and areas under sink. If you want to know about the rate of modular kitchen in such model, then let us inform you that it is somewhere around Rs.1.4 million. Laminate modular kitchen uses waterproof plywood, matte and high gloss laminate, numerous drawers, cabinet at the corner, and uses maximum space for kitchen utensils and storages. It is one of the low cost modular kitchen designs whose price ranges somewhere around Rs.5,00,000.
Now, the dream of perfectly modern, functional, and colorful modular kitchen design in Nepal is really possible in the best rate of modular kitchen. You shall find lots of modular kitchen supplies in Nepal distributed by several suppliers, even offering after-sale services, fulfilling your kitchen layout preference and requirement.
lifestyle of Todays people are gradually shifting to modular kitchens for their elegant looks, maximum utilisation of available space, customised design and overall utility. Available in various material and design choices modular kitchens are stealing the hearts of many and growing very popular. However, traders stated that the demand for the such products have slowed down after the earthquake owing to halt in the real estate sector.
The price of modular kitchens depends upon chosen material. Modular kitchens are available in various material such as PU lacquered, lacquered glass, acrylic, veneer, European laminate, plywood and marble.
TYPES:
This modular island kitchen is trending these days. Designed in purple and white PU lacquered and glorious glass, the cabinet allures every one. Use of hydraulic system in drawers makes it easy to open and close to take out things. This kitchen is designed for maximum use of corners and below sink area. It has a built in dishwasher and accesorised by SS304 grade products that will not get rusted. It costs around Rs 1.4 million.PU lacquered and glorious glass modular kitchen
PU lacquered and veneer modular kitchen
This kitchen combines PU lacquered and veneer for a different look. Veneer top cabinet and breakfast counter just complements the off white lacquered kitchen area with tall cabinet. It has in built microwave and oven space. This kitchen has an island cooking area with soft close drawers. It costs around Rs 1.5 million.
Laminate modular kitchen Made up of Nepali laminate using waterproof plywood, this kitchen is affordable. Matte and high gloss laminate combines well in this kitchen. Use of maximum drawers along with side corners of the cabinet utilises space to the maximum for storing and keeping kitchen utensil
find best best importers ,suppliers for readymade door,flush door,ply board,slidind door,foldind door,garage door,rooling shutters with nepalconstructions.com
“The demand for aluminium doors and windows has increased by 100 per cent after the earthquake,” said Madan Manandhar, Managing Director at Nu-Tech Pvt Ltd. “Earlier demand was from urban areas only. But now the demand is spreaded in rural areas too after the earthquake,” he added.
Aluminum windows and doors are made in wide variety of colour, styles and designs. Windows are available in sliding, casement, structural lazing, bay and arch models while doors can be either swing, hinge, sliding or bi-folding. In the market, one can get Chinese aluminium that costs from Rs 300 to Rs 800 per sq ft depending upon quality and thickness of less than 1mm to 3mm.
“Less than 1mm thickness is not suitable for construction purpose. However, there are many traders selling less than 1mm thick-ness products at low prices,” said Manandhar. Citing that there is unhealthy competition among players, he said, “As people these days are more price sensitive than quality, traders import low grade aluminium which bends, gets smashed and comes with feeble locks.”
For aluminium windows and doors, plain glass is preferred instead of black ones. According to him, 90 per cent of customers buy aluminium for doors and windows while 10 per cent for partitioning purposes. Reportedly, business houses prefer structural glazed windows and swing doors, whereas sliding windows and hinge doors are more popular for residencies.
“Previously wood was the first choice for doors and windows. Owing to high cost, the use of wood is fast depleting and people have shifted to aluminium,” informed Anu Rajbanshi, Sales and Marketing Manager at Skylight, which imports Technal products from France and Thai products from Thailand. She said that their products are preferred for both residential as well as commercial buildings.
According to her, Skylight assures its product to be light, tough, weatherproof, dust proof, corrosion resistant and with a high strength to weight ratio. She informed that they have a wide range of products to match customers’ choice. She said, “Unlike wooden windows and doors, aluminium does not fade, matches with style and design of building, requires less maintenance and paint jobs.”
The price of Thai aluminium is between Rs 1,000 to Rs 1,500 per sq ft while it costs Rs 2,500 to Rs 3,500 per sq ft for Technal products. “Our products are costlier than other Chinese products but is worth it for quality, durability and design,” she said, adding that they provide good after sales service. Skylight has aluminium of 1.5mm to 3mm thickness.
“The demand for aluminium is increasing in the market,” said Amir Thapa, Proprietor at Royal Construction Sewa, adding, “Unhealthy competition has become a big challenge to the business.” He said that due to unhealthy competition, the rate of products vary from trader to trader. Citing that they trade Chinese products, he said, “More than 70 per cent of the market is enjoyed by Chinese products while the rest is from Thailand, India, France and other countries.” According to him, installation of aluminium doors and windows are hassle free and can be completed in a short period of time depending upon project
फर्निचर-Furnitures
सामान्यतया कोठामा प्रयोग गरिएको रङसँग मिल्ने किसिमको फर्निचरले सजावट आकर्षक देखाउन मद्दत गर्छ । क्रिम, हलुका खैरो, सेतो आदि रङ लगाइएको कोठामा सेतो अथवा कोठाकै रङजस्तो फर्निचर राख्दा आकर्षक देखिन्छ । सेतो रङ प्रयोग गरिएको कोठामा शुद्ध रातो वा रातो र सेतो रङको स्ट्रिप तथा अन्य हलुका बुट्टायुक्त सोफा राख्दा पनि कोठाको रौनक रोमाञ्चक बन्छ । यस्तो कोठामा कालो वा खैरो रङका फर्निचर पनि आकर्षक देखिन्छ । काढा रङ लगाइएको कोठा वा घरको अन्य भागमा सेतो वा अन्य हलुका रङका फर्निचर राम्रो खुल्छ । केही भागमा फूलको बुट्टा भएको सोफा पनि राम्रो देखिन्छ ।
कोठाको सुन्दर सजावट भनेको केबल शयनकक्ष (बेडरुम) मात्र होइन । घरका सबै स्थान तथा कोठाको सहज र सरल तरिकाले आकर्षक सजावट गर्न सकिन्छ । सजावटलाई रोमाञ्चक अथवा ‘रोमान्टिक’ बनाउन पनि सकिन्छ । रोमान्टिक सजावटको धारणा व्यक्तिपिच्छे फरक हुन सक्ला । तथापि आफ्नो कोठा सुन्दर र आकर्षक देखियोस् भन्ने इच्छा सबैलाई हुन्छ । यसैले सजावटलाई रोमाञ्चक बनाउन आफ्नो रुचिअनुसार अलगअलग तरिकाले गर्न सकिन्छ । कोठालाई सुन्दर र रोमान्टिक देखाउन यी चिजमा ध्यान दिन जरुरी छ ।
रङ (कलर)Paints
तरिका मिलाएर प्रयोग गर्ने हो भने कुनै पनि रङ (कलर)को प्रस्तुति रोमान्टिक बनाउन सकिन्छ । रङ लगाउँदा कोठा (वा अन्य स्थान) को बनोट, आकार, प्राकृतिक प्रकाश आदिको अवस्थामा भने विचार पु¥याउनुपर्छ । प्रायः मानिसको रुचि आफ्नो कोठामा हलुका र उज्यालो रङ लगाउन हुन्छ । जस्तै – सेतो र क्रिम कलर । हलुका रङले कोठालाई फराकिलो र उज्यालो पनि देखाउँछ । यसकारण इन्टेरियर डिजाइनर वा रङ प्रयोगका जानकारहरुको परामर्श लिन नसकिने अवस्थामा हलुका रङ प्रयोग गर्नु नै उचित हुन्छ
।
फेब्रिक्स -Fabrics
1सजावट आँखाले अनुभव गर्ने कुरा भएकाले हेर्दा सुन्दर बनाउनुपर्छ भन्ने मान्यता हामीमा रहेको छ, जुन धेरै हदसम्म सही पनि हो । तर, राम्रो सजावटका लागि यो मात्र पर्याप्त हुँदैन । सजावट सुन्दर देखिनुका साथै स्पर्श गर्दा छुट्टै आनन्द पाउने किसिमको पनि हुन जरुरी छ । यसको अर्थ सजावटमा फ्रेबिक्सको प्रयोग पनि महत्वपूर्ण हुन आउँछ । फेब्रिकको रेशमी (सिल्की) र नरम (सफ्ट) पनाले छुट्टै आराम प्रदान गर्छ । हामीले कोठाका विभिन्न ठाउँमा राख्न प्रयोग गरिने चकटी धेरै मोटो र कडा हुनुहुँदैन । यसको साटो नरम कटन, सेनिल, सिल्क, भेल्भेट तथा कस्मिरी आदि कपडाको प्रयोगले सजावटमा आकर्षणको स्तर बेग्लै बनाउँछ । झ्यालको पर्दाका लागि पनि समानान्तर र सरल किसिमको फेब्रिकको प्रयोग गरे कोठाको सुन्दरता थप बढाउन सकिन्छ ।
बत्ती/ प्रकाश-Light & Lamps Shades
-4कोठामा रोमान्टिक वातावरण सृजना गर्न बत्तीले महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निर्वाह गर्छ । हलुका र मधुरो लाइटको प्रयोग कोठामा न्यानोपन र आरामदायीपन ल्याउने मुख्य तरिका हो । यसका लागि कोठामा मधुरो बल्ने बत्तीको स्वीच अरु स्वीचहरु सँगै राख्नु बेश हुन्छ । कुनै पनि कोठाको वातावरण तुरुन्तै परिवर्तन गरेर रोमान्टिक बनाउन मधुरो प्रकाशजत्तिको उपयुक्त अरु केही हुँदैन । यसकारण कोठामा सुहाउँदो प्रकारको हलुका र मधुरो लाइटको उचित संयोजन प्रशंसायोग्य इन्टेरियरमा एउटा ‘स्मार्ट’ छनोट पनि हो ।
प्याट्रन Pattren
जब हामी कोठाको सजावटको बारेमा सोच्छौं, तब यसमा केही प्याट्रन पनि समावेश गर्नु उचित हुन्छ । परम्परागत शैलीमै पनि हामी कोठाको प्याट्रन छनोट गर्न सक्छौं । स्वच्छ फूल, इनडोर प्लान्ट, दमास्क आदिलाई प्याट्रनका रूपमा प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ
फूल–बिरुवा र आकर्षक बगैंचाको रहर सबैलाई हुन्छ । तर, बिरुवा उमार्ने, त्यसका लागि गर्नुपर्ने नियमित स्याहारको झन्झटले धेरैजनाका लागि यो रहरमै सीमित हुन्छ । कतिपयलाई व्यस्तताका कारण बगैंचाका लागि फूल–बिरुवा तयार गर्ने समय नै उपलब्ध हुँदैन । यस्तो प्रतिकूलतालाई सम्बोधन गर्ने गरी २ महिनाअघिबाट तयारी बगैंचाको विकल्प लिएर आएको छ, यूजी इन्टरप्राइजेज । विदेशमा अभ्यस्त बनिसकेको यस्तो गार्डेनिङ सेवा नेपालमा भने पहिलो हो । ५ जना युवाको समूहले सुरु गरेको बगैंचा सजाउन सघाउने यो पृथक् अवधारणाको सेवालाई उनीहरुले ‘आई एम द गार्डेनर’ स्लोगनमा पस्किरहेका छन् । यसले ग्राहकलाई तत्कालै आफ्नो बगैंचा तयार गर्न सकिने किसिमले विभिन्न किसिमका तयारी फूल–बिरुवा उपलब्ध गराउँछ ।
गार्डेनिङ गर्न चाहने तर समयको अभावका कारण यसलाई रेखदेख गर्न नपाउने व्यक्तिहरुलाई यो अत्यन्तै सहज र सुलभ उपाय हुन सक्छ । घर, रेस्टुरेन्ट, होटल, पार्टी, सेमिनारलगायतका ठाउँमा छिटो तथा छोटो समयमा फूल–बिरुवा सजाउन यो एकदमै प्रभावकारी हुनेछ ।
यूजीले फक्रिसकेको फूल तथा बिरुवालाई गमलामा सजाएर तयारी अवस्थामा विक्री गर्दछ । सामान्यतया बगैंचा सजाउनका लागि नर्सरीबाट प्लाष्टिक (पोली)मा उमारेका बिरुवा लगेर सार्ने गरिन्छ । तर, ‘आई एम द गार्डेनर’ले हुर्किसकेका वा पूर्ण रुपमा फूल फुलिसकेको बिरुवालाई गमलासहित तयारी अवस्थामा उपलब्ध गराउने हुँदा त्यसलाई घर लगेर सीधै सजाउन सकिन्छ । बिरुवा सारेर त्यसलाई नियमित हेरविचार गर्नुपर्ने तथा गमलाको सरसफाइ र रङरोगन गरिरहनुपर्ने झन्झट यसमा बेहोर्नु नपर्ने यूजीका मार्केटिङ डाइरेक्टर केवल रिसालले बताए । ‘प्लाष्टिकको गमला प्रयोग गरिएकाले यसको सरसफाइमा धेरै समय खर्चिनुपर्दैन,’ उनले भने, ‘साथै यो आकर्षक पनि देखिने भएकाले ग्राहकको रुचिलाई ध्यानमा राख्दै हामीले प्लाष्टिककै गमला प्रयोग गरेका छौं ।’
प्लाष्टिकबाट वातावरणमा पर्न सक्ने असरबारे सजग हुँदै यूजीले रिसाइकल गर्न (पुनः उपयोगमा ल्याउन) मिल्ने किसिमको यूपीभीसी मेटेरियलबाट बनेका गमला मात्र प्रयोग गर्ने गरेको बताएको छ । गमलामा ७० प्रतिशत मल र माटो ३० प्रतिशत मात्र हाल्ने गरिएको रिसालको भनाइ छ । यसले गर्दा फूल–बिरुवासहितको गमला हलुका हुने हुँदा यता–उता सार्नुपर्दा पनि सजिलो हुन्छ । यसरी पहिले नै गमालामा पर्याप्त मल हालेर हुर्काइएको फूल राखिने हुँदा घर लगेर फेरि माटो तथा मलको व्यवस्था गर्नुपर्ने झन्झट हुने छैन ।
यूजीले विभिन्न जातका फूल, इनडोर÷आउटडोर प्लान्ट, मौसमी बिरुवालगायत तयारी अवस्थामा उपलब्ध गराउने गरेको छ । यसमध्ये केही सेलाजिनेला, साइक्लामेन, गुलाब, गोदावरी, सयपत्री, धुपी, सूर्यमुखी केही हुन् । साना तथा ठूला आकारमा, ह्याङ्गिङ आदि लगायतका सबै प्रकारका गमला र फूल उपलब्ध गराउने जानकारी दिएको छ । गमला आवश्यक नहुनेले फूल÷बिरुवा मात्र पनि लिन सक्नेछन् ।
गमलासहित लिँदा पनि फूल-बिरुवाको मूल्य बजार भाउसँग प्रतिस्पर्धी नै रहेको रिसालले जानकारी दिए । साथै, आफूसँग नभएको फूल पनि ग्राहकले अर्डर गरे उपलब्ध गराइदिने उनले बताएका छन् ।
यूजीले बिक्रीका लागि तयार गर्ने फूल-बिरुवाहरु अहिले मण्डिखाटारस्थित खड्का नर्सरीबाट उत्पादन गरेर ल्याउने गरेको छ । उक्त नर्सरी यूजीका सह–प्रवद्र्धकमध्येका एकको पारिवारिक व्यवसाय पनि हो । यसका साथै, निकट भविष्यमै यूजीले व्यावसायिक फूल खेतीका लागि विश्वमै चर्चित मुलुक नेदरल्याण्डलबाट पनि फूल÷बिरुवा आयातको तयारी गरेको बताएको छ । रिसालले भने, ‘नेदरल्याण्डलगायतका देशबाट पनि ल्याउन अर्डर गरिसकेका छौं ।’ गमला भने यसले अहिले भारत र चीनबाट आयात गरिरहेको छ ।
फूल तथा गमलाको आकार-प्रकारअनुरुप २५ रुपैयाँदेखि २५०० सम्मका बिरुवा यूजीको धुम्बाराहीस्थित ‘आई एम द गार्डेनर’ आउटलेटमा उपलब्ध छन् । यसले ग्राहकलाई खरिद गरेको फूल-बिरुवाको स्याहार–सुसार गर्ने तरिकाबारे पनि आवश्यक सम्पूर्ण जानकारी दिने गरेको छ । जसले गर्दा पछि पनि बिरुवालाई उचित हेरविचार गर्न मद्दत मिल्नेछ ।
source:property today
उपभोक्ताले सिमेन्ट किन्दा सबैभन्दा पहिले उत्पादन मिति थाहा पाउन यसको ब्याच नम्बर हेर्नुपर्छ। कम्पनीले उत्पादन गर्दा बोरामा वर्षमा ५२ हप्ताअनुसार ५२ वटा ब्याच नम्बर राखेको हुन्छ। २०७३ वैशाख १ गतेखि ७ गते सम्मको समयमा उत्पादित सिमेन्टमा २०७३/१ लेखिएको हुन्छ। त्यस्तै यदि बोरामा २०७२/५२ लेखिएको छ भने त्यो सिमेन्ट २०७२ चैतको अन्तिम हप्तामा उत्पादित हो भन्ने बुझ्नुपर्छ।
कुनै पनि भौतिक संरचना निर्माण गर्दा सिमेन्ट आवश्यक हुन्छ। यसको गुणस्तर र मात्राले संरचनाको बलियोपन निर्धारण गर्छ।
अन्य खाद्य सामग्री जस्तै सिमेन्ट पनि उत्पादन भएको निश्चित अवधिभित्र उपयोग गरी सक्नुपर्छ। यसको पनि मिति र प्रयोग गर्ने अवधि सकिन्छ। धेरैले यसको बारेमा ख्याल नराख्दा निर्माण गरिएका संरचनाहरु कमजोर हुने गरेको छ।
हाल नेपाली बजारमा स्वदेशी र विदेशी गरी झण्डै ३० भन्दा बढी कम्पनीले सिमेन्टको उत्पादन गरी रहेका छन्। यसरी उत्पादन गरिएका सिमेन्टहरु मध्ये धेरैमा दैनिक उपभोग्य गर्ने सामानमा जस्तो प्रत्यक्ष रुपमा उत्पादित र म्याद सकिने मिति लेखिएको हुँदैन। तर यसमा ध्यान दिएर खोजियो भने सो मिति थाहा पाउन सकिन्छ।
सिमेन्टको उत्पादन मिति र प्रयोग गरिसक्नुपर्ने अवधि कसरी थाहा पाउने?
कम्पनीले सिमेन्ट उत्पादनको समयमा बोरामा ब्याच नम्बर उल्लेख गर्छ। यही ब्याच नम्बरका आधारमा सिमेन्टको उत्पादन र प्रयोगका लागि अन्तिम मिति पत्ता लगाउन सकिने नापतौल तथा गुणस्तर विभागका निर्देशक विश्व बाबु पुडासैनीले बताए।
उपभोक्ताले सिमेन्ट किन्दा सबैभन्दा पहिले उत्पादन मिति थाहा पाउन यसको ब्याच नम्बर हेर्नुपर्छ। कम्पनीले उत्पादन गर्दा बोरामा वर्षमा ५२ हप्ताअनुसार ५२ वटा ब्याच नम्बर राखेको हुन्छ।
जस्तै २०७३ वैशाख १ गतेखि ७ गते सम्मको समयमा उत्पादित सिमेन्टमा २०७३/१ लेखिएको हुन्छ। त्यस्तै यदि बोरामा २०७२/५२ लेखिएको छ भने त्यो सिमेन्ट २०७२ चैतको अन्तिम हप्तामा उत्पादित हो भन्ने बुझ्नुपर्छ।
सिमेन्ट सही तरिकाले स्टोर गरेर राखिएको छ भने उत्पादित मितिको ६ महिनाभित्रमा प्रयोग गर्न सकिने गुणस्तर विभागले जनाएको छ। त्यस्तै, सिमेन्ट किन्दा ब्याचनम्बर हेरेर पछिल्लो समयमा उत्पादन गरिएको किन्नु राम्रो हुने पुडासैनीले बताए। जहिले पनि ब्याचनम्बर हेरेर मात्र सिमेन्ट किन्ने हो भने म्याद सकिएको सिमेन्ट लिनबाट जोगिन सकिन्छ। यसका लागि उपभोक्ता आफैं सचेत हुनुपर्छ।
त्यस्तै किन्ने बेलामा पसलले सिमेन्ट कसरी स्टोर गरेर राखेको छ भन्नेमा पनि ध्यान दिनुपर्ने विभागको सुझाव छ। यो कुराको सचेतना आवश्यक रहेको पुडासैनीले बताए। चिसो ठाउँमा राखिएको सिमेन्टमा ओस आउने र डल्ला पर्ने हुनसक्छ।
नेपाल गुणस्तर चिन्ह प्राप्त नेपाली सिमेन्ट सबैलाई विभागले ३३ ग्रेडको मान्यता प्राप्त प्रमाणपत्र दिएको छ। कम्पनीले पनि उत्पादन समयमा उक्त सिमेन्टमा गुणस्तर पुरा भए नभएको परीक्षण गर्नुपर्छ। यदि कम्पनीले तोकिएको मापदण्ड पुरा नगरेमा ईजाजतपत्र खारेज समेत गर्न सकिने विभागले जानकारी दिएको छ।
यसअघि विभागले २०७२ चैत महिनादेखि उत्पादित सबै सिमेन्टको बोरामा स्पष्ट रुपमा उत्पादन मिति र प्रयोग गर्नुपर्ने अन्तिम मिति राख्ने बताएपनि अहिलेसम्म यो लागू् गर्न सकेको छैन। विभागका महानिर्देशक पुडासैनीले प्राविधिक समस्याको कारणले चैत महिनादेखि लागू गर्न नसकेपनि अब आउने आर्थिक वर्ष देखि लागू गर्ने तयारी रहेको बताए।
Source : SETOPATI,2016
।
यसका लागि उपभोक्ता आफैं सचेत हुनुपर्छ
Source : setopati ,2016
Nawalparwasi :A Biggest Cement City
Cement factories are springing up in Nawalparasi due to favourable investment environment. The district alone houses 5 cement factories running on high capacities. Nepal has a total of 47 cement factories.
Palpa, which shares a border with Nawalparasi, contains the largest limestone mine in the country. This allows cement factories located in Nawalparasi close proximity with the mine, located only 30-35 kilometres away. The close proximity allows factories to get their primary raw material easily.
Additionally, Nawalparasi’s closesness with the Indian border makes importing of other raw materials easy.
“Nawalparasi is the perfect place for cement factories due to a litany of reasons,” said Bharat Thapa, president of Federation of Nepali Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI), “It is close to the Indian border, it is located in the central part of the country and although Palpa contains the limestone mine, factories cannot grow there due to physical adversities of the Hilly region, which ultimately sends all the lime to the closest factory place: Nawalparasi.”
Another strong factor in Nawalparasi attracting investors is the price of land, which is low compared to other areas like Rupandehi, Chitwan or Makwanpur. There is an abundance of cheap land outside of residential areas in Nawalparasi.
Major cement factories such as CG Cement, Sarvottan Cement, Palpa Cement receive endorsements from district locals as the factories are located far away from residential areas.
Furthermore, these factories use modern technology to reduce noise and air pollution, bolstering their support from locals.
Last year, Hongshi Shivam Cement of Nawalparasi produced six thousand tonnes of cement daily during winter. With further improvements to its infrastructure, the same factory is aiming to double its output within two years. According to the factory director, Dipak Jha, the factor was established with investments from Chinese and Nepali investors worth Rs36 billion.
Similarly, Hiranganj Cement is also planning to expand its capacity from 1,200 tonnes per day to 1,800 tonnes per day. CG Cement is looking to improve its capacity from 1,200 tonnes per day to 2,400 tonnes while Palpa Cement will soon output 2,000 tonnes of cement daily.
According to Thapa, foreign companies such as India’s Reliance, Nigeria’s Dangote and China’s Houchin Construction, have started buying land in Nawalparasi to build cement factories.
Nepal: Annapurna Cements has started test production at its new plant in the Sunsari-Morang Industrial Corridor. The US$5.8m plant has a production capacity of 12000bags/day of Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC), according to the Kathmandu Post. Commercial production at the site is expected to start by the end of June 2017. The plant will import raw materials from India and it plans to sell its products initially in Provinces One, Two and Three.
Nepal: Data from the Nepal Rastra Brank shows that the value of cement imports have doubled year-on-year to US$155m in the first 10 months of the current financial year from US$77m in the same period in 2015 – 2016. The surge in imports has coincided with a fall in the capacity utilisation rate of most cement plants to 60%, according to the Himalayan Times newspaper. The fall in local production has been blamed on difficulties importing clinker, coal and other raw materials. Reduced electricity supplies have also affected production. The Cement Manufacturers Association of Nepal hopes that, if these impediments are reduced, the country could become self reliant in clinker within two years.
Nepal: Hongshi Shivam Cement’s Sardi cement plant project in Nalwalparasi is likely to be delayed due to slow progress by the government in building a road to a nearby limestone quarry. The project was due to start production in May 2017 but the slow rate of investment by the Chinese firm’s state partner has caused this completion estimate to be revised, according to the Kathmandu Post. Other infrastructure requirements for the project that are slowing it down include a 40km road to the site and an electricity substation
6 April 2017
Nepal: Arghakhanchi Cement has launched Arghakhanchi MP OPC Cement in new waterproof packaging. The cement producer says that the new packaging will protect the cement from moisture and prevent leakage of cement, according the Kathmandu Post. The new bags are also intended to ensure a standard weight for the product. The company plans to increase its production capacity from its plant at Mainahiya, Rupandehi to 60,000 bags/day from the end of 2017.
Nepal: Jagdamba Cement said that it has rebranded its Jagdamba Ultra Premium OPC Cement product with new packaging and appointed Bhusal Dahal as its brand ambassador. The cement producer added in a statement that its products can now compete with any international product available in Nepal, according to the República newspaper. It added that it has received NS 49, ISO 9001:2008, ISO 9001:2015/ISO 14001:2015 certifications as well as letter of appreciation 2014 and 2015 in NS Quality Awards.
Nepal: Data from the Trade and Export Promotion Centre (TEPC) has shown that the value of imports of clinker has increased by nearly six times year-on-year to US$84m in the first six months of the Nepalese fiscal year to mid-January 2017 from US$14m in the same period in the previous year. Dhurba Thapa, president of the local Cement Manufacturers Association, told the Kathmandu Post that the surge in clinker imports was due to a market correction following a ban on exports imposed by India in the previous year. He added that imports of clinker from India account for around 35 – 40% of Nepal’s total consumption.
Nepal: Government plans to grade domestic brands of cement have been delayed due to administrative issues at the Nepal Bureau of Standards and Metrology (NBSM). The NBSM prepared a draft for the certification in the autumn of 2016 but it has failed to approve it internally before forwarding it to the Nepal Standard Council, according to the Himalayan Times. The delay has been blamed on the busy schedule of NBSM employees. Under the plan, cement produced by local companies will be certified under three quality categories: 33-grade, 43-grade and 53-grade cement.
Nepal: The value of clinker imported from India into Nepal has risen by 674% year-on-year to US$60.5m in the first four months of the local financial year that started on 16 July 2016 from US$7.8m from the same period in the previous year, according to the Trade and Export Promotion Centre. Dhruba Raj Thapa, president of Cement Manufacturers Association of Nepal, in comments to the Himalayan Times attributed the surge to a lack of raw materials, including limestone, which has forced producers to import clinker from India. He added that government restrictions on opening new mines have restricted the local industry’s ability to produce its own
Paints News
KATHMANDU, March 11: Asian Paints Nepal has started offering Apex Ultima Protek in Nepal. Issuing a statement, the company said the paint helps keep outer walls of houses attractive for years.
The Apex Ultima Protek has a Teflon surface-protector which makes the paint more hard and resilient. According to the company, the paint helps protect exterior surfaces even in unfavorable climate.
Asian Paints Nepal is asking people who want to know more about its new product to type
‘PRO’ and send it as an SMS to 36677.
KATHMANDU: Aero Bricks Company Pvt Ltd has started production of blocks based on Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC), which can be used as an alternative to red bricks.
The block is cheaper and stronger in comparison with other available bricks in the market, as per the press statement. The shape of the block can be adjusted as per the demand
भवन निर्माण गर्दा अपनाउनुपर्ने प्रक्रिया :
१. अमिनबाट बाटो वा प्रस्तावित बाटो/जीएलडी (गाइडेड ल्यान्ड डेभलपमेन्ट) जाँच गर्ने
२. इन्जिनियरबाट नक्सा जाँच तथा दस्तुर निर्धारण गराउने
३. भवन संहिताले निर्देशित गरेअनुसारका शर्त पालना गरेर भूकम्पबाट सुरक्षित किसिमले घरको नक्सा डिजाइन भएको छ छैन भन्ने कम्प्युटर जाँच गराउने
४. इन्जिनियरबाट सोको नक्सा पुनः जाँच गराउने
५. शुल्क बुझाउने (शुल्क प्रतिवर्गफिट आवासीय भवनलाई रू. २५ र व्यापारिक प्रयोजनका भवनमा रू. ३५ लाग्छ ।)
६. नक्सा पुनः जाँच र शुल्क भुक्तानीको बेहोरा कम्प्युटरमा दर्ता गराउने
७. वडाबाट सर्जिमन सूचना टासँका लागि सम्बन्धित वडामा नक्सा फाइल दर्ता गराउने
८. वडा कार्यालयबाट सर्जिमनको सूचना टाँस
९. सूचना टाँस गरेको १५ दिनपछि सर्जिमन वडा कार्यालयका प्राविधिकबाट स्थान निरीक्षण प्रमाणित गर्ने
१०. वडा प्रमुख वा प्रशासकीय प्रमुखबाट शहरी विकास विभागमा सक्कलै फाइल पठाउने
११. वडा कार्यालयबाट ल्याएको फाइल नगरपालिकाको शहरी विकास विभागको सम्बन्धित फाटँमा बुझाउने तथा दर्ता गर्ने
१२. सम्बन्धित वडाको जिम्मेवारी तोकिएको इन्जिनियरले फाइल जाँच गर्ने
१३. जाँच गरेको फाइल स्वीकृत गर्ने अघिकारीसमक्ष पेश गर्ने
१४. प्लिन्थ लेबल (डीपीसी)सम्मको निर्माण कार्य सम्पन्न गरिसकेपछि सो कार्यको स्थलगत जाँच हुने
१५. प्लिन्थ लेबल स्थलगत जाँच रिपोर्ट पेशपश्चात् इन्जिनियरबाट नक्सा जाँच गराई स्वीकृतिका लागि महाशाखा प्रमुख वा विभागीय प्रमुखसमक्ष पेश गर्ने
१६. स्थायी नक्सा पास गरेर कम्प्युटरमा दर्ता गराउने
१७. स्थायी इजाजत पत्र प्राप्त
नक्सा पास गर्नका लागि आवश्यक कागजातहरू
भवनको नक्सा आवेदन फाइलमा उल्लेख भएका कागजपत्रहरू
जस्तै
– सम्बन्धित व्यक्तिको नागरिकताको प्रतिलिपि
– कित्ता नापी नक्सा
– जग्गाको मालपोत तिरेको प्रमाणपत्रसमेत सम्बन्धित कार्यालयमा पेश गर्नुपर्नेछ
– चारकिल्ला स्पस्ट पारिएको कागजात
आवासीय भवनको नक्सा पास हुन तथा निर्माण स्वीकृति पाउन निम्न आधारभूत शर्त सरकारले तोकेको छ ।
– सडकको चौडाइ न्यूनतम ६ मिटर र न्यूनतम सेडब्याक सडक किनाराबाट १.५ मिटर छोडिएको हुनुपर्ने
– सेटब्याक छाडेर मात्र पर्खाल लगाउन पाइने । पर्खालको उचाइ बढीमा ४ फिट र त्योभन्दा माथि ३ फिट तारको जाली राख्न सकिने
– पर्खाल, सेफ्टी ट्याङ्कीसमेतको नक्सा पास गर्नुपर्ने
– सडकको क्षेत्राधिकार र सेड ब्याकभित्र टप, बार्दली, छज्जी आदि कुनै पनि संरचनाहरू बनाउन नपाइने । भवन निर्माण क्षेत्रभित्र पनि एक मिटरभन्दा बढीको टप, बार्दली, छज्जी निकाल्न नपाइने
– निर्माण सम्पन्न प्रमाणपत्रविना भवनको बैङ्किङ र बीमा कारोबार गर्न नसकिने
– ३० डिग्रीभन्दा भिरालो जमीनमा भवन बनाउन नपाइने
– खानी तथा भूगर्भ विभाग र जिल्ला दैवी प्रकोप उद्धार समितिले निषेध गरेको स्थानमा भवन बनाउन नपाइने
– २५० वर्गमिटरसम्मको क्षेत्रमा घर बनाउँदा २० प्रतिशत र सोभन्दा बढीमा ४० प्रतिशत जमीन खाली राखेर भवन निर्माण गरिनुपर्ने
– विमानस्थलको धावनमार्ग आसपास भवन बनाउन लागिएको अवस्थामा नागरिक उड्डयन प्राधिकरणले तोकेको मापदण्ड पूरा गरेको हुनुपर्ने । धावनमार्गको बाहिरी सीमाबाट ५०० मिटर आसापस १७ मिटरभन्दा अग्लो भवन निर्माण गर्नुपर्दा नागरिक उड्डयन प्राधिकरणबाट अनिवार्य रूपमा स्वीकृति लिएको हुनुपर्ने
– उपत्यकाबाहिरका नगरपालिकाहरूले शहरी विकास मन्त्रालयले तयार पारेको भवन निर्माणसम्बन्धी मार्गदर्शन २०७२ लाई पालना गर्नुपर्ने
Source property Todoy
Cement Information
